It is difficult to confuse cystitis with another disease. With a pulling sensation in the lower abdomen, frequent urination and burning in the ureter, many women are familiar. Women are much more likely than men to suffer from bladder inflammation due to the organ's anatomical structure. The female urethra is wider and shorter, which causes an infection.
Treatment of cystitis in women at home
The disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms: staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli. They penetrate the urethra into the bladder, causing inflammation. Cystitis begins with an acute form: every 15-20 minutes a woman feels the need to urinate, pain, burning in the lower abdomen. With hemorrhagic cystitis, blood is found in the urine, the body temperature rises. If the disease is not treated, the inflammation becomes chronic over time and lasts for years or a lifetime.
To cure a woman from cystitis, it is necessary to undergo an examination and then identify the cause of the disease. As a rule, after laboratory tests, the doctor prescribes a course of antibiotics, herbal remedies and antispasmodics. In the process of treating cystitis, women are recommended:
- drink plenty of water, herbal decoctions to quickly "wash" the pathogenic microflora from the bladder;
- observe bed rest;
- strictly control the purity of the genitals;
- sit in warm water with a decoction of herbs that remove acute pain;
- remove from the diet fried, fatty, spicy foods, alcohol, coffee;
- eat low-fat dairy products, vegetables, fruits.
antibiotics for cystitis
Antibiotics are needed to kill the infection. Bladder inflammation pills are prescribed to women after the exact establishment of the pathogen. Divide antibiotics from cystitis into 3 groups:
- tetracycline.
- Penicillin.
- Sulfanilamide.
The duration of the course of therapy depends on the form and course of the disease, and the treatment lasts no more than a week. If a woman takes antibacterial drugs for a longer period, side effects may occur in the form of a violation of the digestive tract. Antibiotics must be taken with great care in patients with diabetes mellitus, during pregnancy, menopause, during breastfeeding.
Phyto preparations
What else treats cystitis in women? Herbal medicines are effective. Medicines reduce pain and cramps in a woman with cystitis and urethritis. Cystitis tablets with cranberry extract prevent the reproduction of pathogens on the surface of the urinary tract epithelium due to the high content of proanthocyanidins.
Antispasmodics
For the effective treatment of cystitis in women and girls, doctors use antispasmodics. These include medications that can relieve muscle spasms of internal organs. When the painful recurrent spasm passes, the woman feels relieved. Drugs of this group remove the symptom of frequent urination by relaxing the sphincter. The advantage of antispasmodics is their speed, and the disadvantage is the side effects during treatment in the form of dizziness, lethargy, drowsiness.
Treatment of cystitis at home folk remedies
Exacerbation of cystitis in a woman requires the appointment of antibiotics. To the antibacterial drug treatment, you can add folk remedies that have a diuretic, anti-inflammatory and enveloping effect. Complex treatment of the genitourinary system includes cranberry or cranberry juice, kidney tea, herbal infusions, decoctions, taxes.
herbs for cystitis
Chronic inflammation of the bladder can be treated with decoctions of medicinal plants. Popular herbs for cystitis are bearberry, chamomile, St. John's wort, cranberry leaf, yellow water lily rhizomes. They are easy to buy at the pharmacy, brew like regular tea, and then drink periodically. To prevent the disease, herbal treatment can be carried out every day for a month.
Another good recipe of traditional medicine against bacterial cystitis is a medicinal infusion of dill. Grind the seeds of the plant to a state of flour, then 1 tsp. brew 200 ml of boiling water, leave for an hour, then drink with the sediment. Do this for a week on an empty stomach every morning. This method will help a woman get rid of urinary incontinence on her own.
Diet for cystitis in women
When acute inflammation of the bladder occurs, a woman's first task is to increase the outflow of urine from the organ. To cause this condition she will help the inclusion in the diet of low-salt foods, alkalizing foods. Also, you should drink plenty of fluids. Eating during illness should be four to five times a day in small portions. In an acute attack of cystitis, even before consulting a doctor, it is necessary to resort to the following methods to increase the outflow of urine:
- drink at least two liters of plain water a day;
- drink several glasses of green tea;
- drink herbal decoctions according to the scheme: half a glass every 4 hours.
At the first manifestations of the disease, exclude from the menu products that cause irritation of the bladder: smoked meats, marinades, sweet pastries, confectionery, coffee, strong tea, seasonings, spicy dishes, sour spices. Instead, it is advisable to favor a dairy-vegetarian diet, in which the combination of proteins, fats and carbohydrates is optimally regulated. The list of products indicated in the treatment of cystitis:
- fresh fruit and vegetables;
- boiled beets;
- dairy products;
- boiled meat or fish;
- vegetable soups prepared without meat or fish broths.
How to treat cystitis during pregnancy
A woman who is carrying a baby or nursing a baby should be carefully anesthetized with any inflammation. Unfortunately, the exacerbation of cystitis in a pregnant woman against the background of weak immunity is a common phenomenon. Independent use of tablets, ointments, suppositories or folk remedies on the advice of friends can lead to undesirable consequences.
At the first sign of an acute relapse or frequent urination, contact your doctor immediately. The specialist, taking into account the form of cystitis, the duration of pregnancy, will prescribe antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic drugs that help reduce the symptoms individually in each case.
How to cure chronic cystitis
Even with the current level of development of medicine, no doctor can guarantee a woman the complete cure of chronic cystitis. It is enough to catch a cold in the bladder once and not cure the disease, as the inflammation recurs after hypothermia, prolonged nervous stress, prolonged use of tampons or sexual intercourse. In addition to drugs, it is important for the prevention of the disease and its treatment to switch to a healthy lifestyle without alcohol, smoking, with proper nutrition.
Which doctor to contact with cystitis
Most women with symptoms of cystitis rush to see a gynecologist. You should know that the urologist is engaged in the treatment of inflammation of the genitourinary system. The information that it is a male doctor is a myth that has taken root among the population. For a correct diagnosis and more effective treatment, a woman should complain to a urologist.